Ecofeminism is a vital concept that merges feminist perspectives with ecological concerns, highlighting the interconnectedness of social and environmental injustices.
By examining the relationships between patriarchy, capitalism, and environmental degradation, ecofeminism offers a powerful framework for analysing and addressing the root causes of ecological destruction.
Discussions during the 2024 Indian Ocean School of Ecology emphasised the pressing need to move towards social and ecological justice, with an accent on ecofeminism.
By showing how social injustices and ecological challenges are intertwined, ecofeminism provides a potent framework for tackling ecological struggles in Zimbabwean mining communities like Hwange, Mutoko, and Penhalonga.
An essential lens for comprehending and resolving these intricate problems is ecofeminism, which is guiding the work of the Centre for Natural Resource Governance (CNRG).
The Indian Ocean School of Ecology’s emphasis on ecofeminism serves as a powerful reminder of the need for a paradigm shift in our approach to environmentalism.
As we move forward, we must prioritise ecofeminist principles and work towards a world that values reciprocity, care, and mutualism.
Ecofeminism acknowledges that although women are frequently the primary stewards of the environment, their vulnerability is increased by institutional marginalisation and gender-based violence.
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In recognising that women are often the primary custodians of the environment yet face systemic marginalisation and gender-based violence that exacerbate their vulnerability CNRG is challenging the status quo.
Under the Gender and Extractives thematic pillar, our work acknowledges that women are central to food security and the management of land and water resources as they engage in livelihood activities to sustain their families.
However, their contributions are frequently overlooked in policy-making processes.
Our advocacy is for the protection of women in communities affected by extractive activities and the inclusion of women’s voices in decision-making, recognising that gender equity is essential for achieving sustainable development.
Zimbabwe faces various environmental challenges, including deforestation, land degradation, and climate change.
These issues disproportionately affect women, particularly in rural areas where they rely on natural resources for their livelihoods.
As climate change exacerbates droughts and food insecurity, women’s resilience and adaptation strategies become critical.
Ecofeminism emphasises the need for policies that address these disparities and promote gender-sensitive approaches to these crises.
CNRG has increasingly embraced ecofeminist principles, mobilising women from Matabeleland North, Mashonaland East, and Manicaland provinces to advocate for their rights and environmental sustainability.
These women’s movements can address their environmental concerns whilst influencing policy-making to strengthen economic development in their communities.
Throughout the year, female perspectives have been presented in different platforms as a way of promoting the ecofeminism principle in movement building.
CNRG’s work with the Zimbabwe Gender Commission (ZGC) and Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission (ZHRC) has demonstrated our commitment to advancing gender equality and the intrinsic link between equality and rights-based approaches in demanding the values of social justice in the extractive sector.
This involved creating frameworks that support women’s access to resources and a voice in decision-making.
The future of Zimbabwe’s ecological health depends on recognising and harnessing the power of women in these vital struggles.
- Ndaizivei Garura, CNRG field officer
