WE will regularly dedicate this column to the latest developments in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) space.
If a major advancement breaks out while we are writing, we will include it in the current article. Regular readers can count on us to keep them informed of any new developments, as we are always on the lookout for the latest updates.
Whatever the case, we will seek to explore its relevance to Zimbabwe.
Apple in partnership with OpenAI
Apple is significantly expanding its AI capabilities and partnerships in 2024, marking a major shift in the company's approach to artificial intelligence. Apple is integrating ChatGPT into iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and macOS 15 through a partnership with OpenAI, the creators of ChatGPT, the leading AI chatbot with natural language processing (NLP) that allows you to have human-like conversations to complete various tasks.
This will allow users to access ChatGPT's AI capabilities directly within Apple's operating systems and apps, without needing a separate OpenAI account.
The company is also in talks with other AI leaders like Google and Anthropic to potentially incorporate their technologies. These partnerships aim to enhance features like Siri and enable more sophisticated AI-driven functionalities across Apple's ecosystem.
Apple has branded its AI initiative as “Apple Intelligence,” emphasising personalised, user-centric AI that respects privacy. The company is focusing on practical AI applications that enhance user experiences rather than standalone AI products.
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However, Apple is facing some regulatory challenges in Europe.
The company has delayed the launch of certain AI-powered features in the European Union until 2025 due to concerns about compliance with the Digital Markets Act.
Overall, Apple is making a concerted effort to catch up in the AI race while maintaining its focus on privacy, security, and user-friendly design.
Potential benefits
Enhanced AI capabilities: Apple will integrate ChatGPT into iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and macOS 15, significantly improving the AI capabilities across its ecosystem.
Improved user experience: The integration of ChatGPT is expected to enhance Siri's functionality, improve natural speech recognition, and enable more sophisticated AI-driven features within Apple's apps and operating systems.
Competitive advantage: This partnership positions Apple as a major player in the AI field, potentially attracting more customers and boosting its competitive edge in the tech market.
Innovation and productivity: Access to advanced AI tools like ChatGPT within Apple's ecosystem could streamline operations, enhance customer interactions, and drive innovation for businesses and individual users.
No additional account required: Users will be able to access ChatGPT's capabilities directly within Apple's operating systems without needing a separate OpenAI account.
Privacy focus: Apple has emphasised its commitment to user privacy, ensuring that data is protected, and requests are not stored when using AI features.
Potential for future collaborations: Apple has indicated plans to support other AI models, which could lead to further partnerships and advancements in AI integration.
Broader AI adoption: The partnership could accelerate AI integration and innovation across various industries, offering businesses advanced tools for efficiency and productivity.
AI regulation
EU AI Act receives final approval: The EU's comprehensive AI legislation aims to regulate general-purpose AI models, impose obligations on high-risk AI systems, and prohibit certain AI systems deemed unacceptably risky.
AI liability and product regulations: The EU is updating liability rules for AI systems and product liability directives to include AI chatbots and software, assigning responsibilities and penalties for defective AI products.
Workplace AI regulation: The UK's Equality and Human Rights Commission is focusing on mitigating discrimination risks and promoting fairness in AI use within workplaces.
AI in sports: IBM is using its Watsonx generative AI platform to enhance coverage and fan engagement for the Wimbledon tennis tournament, showcasing AI's role in sports and entertainment.
AI market growth: The global AI market is valued at over $196 billion and is projected to increase significantly in the next seven years. By 2025, an estimated 97 million people will work in the AI space.
Business adoption of AI: About 83% of companies now prioritise AI in their business plans, with 48% using some form of AI to utilise big data effectively.
Relevance to Zimbabwe
Apple-OpenAI partnership: Zimbabwe could leverage this partnership as a model for local collaborations. For example, Zimbabwean tech companies could partner with global AI leaders to integrate advanced AI capabilities into local products and services.
AI regulation: Zimbabwe can learn from the EU's comprehensive AI legislation to develop its own regulatory framework. This aligns with point 4 on Policy and Regulation, ensuring responsible AI use while fostering innovation.
Infrastructure development: The integration of ChatGPT into Apple's ecosystem highlights the importance of robust digital infrastructure. This reinforces the need for Zimbabwe to invest in ICT infrastructure to support advanced AI applications.
Educational reform: Apple's AI initiative emphasises personalised, user-centric AI. Zimbabwe's educational system could adopt similar principles, using AI to create personalised learning experiences.
Economic potential: The global AI market growth mentioned in the article underscores the economic opportunities for Zimbabwe in adopting AI technologies.
Ethical considerations: The EU's focus on regulating high-risk AI systems aligns with Zimbabwe's need to address ethical considerations in AI use.
Talent development: The projected growth in AI-related jobs globally highlights the importance of Zimbabwe focusing on AI education and professional development.
Challenges for Zimbabwe
While AI presents opportunities for Zimbabwe, there are also significant challenges to consider:
Digital divide: The uneven distribution of technological infrastructure and internet access across Zimbabwe could exacerbate existing inequalities as AI adoption increases.
Job displacement: As AI automates certain tasks, some jobs may become obsolete, requiring careful management of workforce transitions and up-skilling programs.
Data privacy and security: Zimbabwe will need to develop robust data protection laws and cybersecurity measures to safeguard citizens' information as AI systems become more prevalent.
Ethical considerations: The country must address potential biases in AI algorithms and ensure AI is used ethically and responsibly across all sectors.
Brain drain: As global demand for AI talent grows, Zimbabwe may face challenges retaining skilled professionals, potentially hindering local AI development.
Resource allocation: Balancing investments in AI with other pressing national priorities will be crucial for sustainable development.
Cultural adaptation: Integrating AI into traditional practices and societal norms may require careful consideration and community engagement.
Addressing these challenges will be essential for Zimbabwe to maximise the benefits of AI while mitigating potential negative impacts on its society and economy.
Conclusion
The latest AI developments globally highlight the technology's rapid advancement and its increasing impact on various sectors.
For Zimbabwe, these developments present significant opportunities to drive economic growth, enhance education, improve infrastructure, and address socio-economic challenges.
Strategic planning, investment in ICT infrastructure, and a focus on AI education and regulation will be crucial for Zimbabwe to fully realise AI's potential.
- Bangure is a filmmaker with extensive experience in newspaper production technologies. He has considerable exposure to IT networks and Cloud. He is an AI enthusiast and scholar. — naison.bangure@hubedutec.com
