Therefore, money supply plays a crucial role in the formalisation of the informal sector as well as inclusiveness of sources of credits and funds.

A tight grip on markets, trade barriers, political interference, and inefficient public policies impede economic recovery and gender equality.

MNCs activities and structures have critical and influential control on national policies such as taxation, investment protection and immigration.

The main purpose of regional integration is to increase Africa’s visibility in the global market and enhancing domestic economies.

Dialogues on debt cancellation and restructuring have taken centre stage with countries such as Ghana, Chad, Ethiopia, and Zambia  setting the pace for the much needed debt relief on the continent.

Around 86% of MSMEs are unregistered and part of them account for the growing underground drug businesses.

This intensifies mistrust and lack of confidence by the public of the ability of local currencies to solve the country’s current financial crisis.

Annual inflation had reached over 1 000% and market trading including payments of public services, taxes, and fuel are predominantly pegged at USD prices.

Annual inflation had reached over 1 000% and market trading including payments of public services, taxes, and fuel are predominantly pegged at USD prices.