Strategic investment insights for African investors

As we delve into the dynamic shifts of global financial markets in October 2024, investors worldwide are navigating through a landscape marked by both opportunity and volatility.

From the technological prowess driving NASDAQ's gains to the geopolitical influences affecting oil prices in Canada, this update aims to dissect these movements and provide strategic insights for portfolio optimisation, especially for investors in Zimbabwe and Africa eyeing North American ventures.

Market Performance Overview:

1. a) US Markets: The Samp;P 500, Dow Jones, and NASDAQ have experienced a volatile week with mixed performances. Recent data indicates a cautious market as investors digest geopolitical tensions and economic reports. The Samp;P 500 saw modest gains, driven bytechnology sectors, while the Dow Jones, reflecting more traditional industries, had a stable but not spectacular week.
2. b) Canada

 The Canadian market, closely tied to natural resources and energy sectors, reacted to global oil price fluctuations. The Samp/TSX Composite Index has been trading sideways since the past week. It closed 0.13% down on October 2, and one can infer from

the global context that sectors like energy might have seen movements due to Middle Eastern dynamics affecting oil supply routes.

1. c) Global insights:
2. i) Japan experienced a market slump, possibly due to internal economic policies or global economic slowdown fears.
3. ii) China, conversely, saw its markets soar, potentially reflecting positive economic reforms

or recovery signals in its massive US$18 trillion economy.

iii) EU markets might be navigating through the complexities of Brexit's aftermath and new trade agreements, affecting sectors like manufacturing and finance.

1. iv) India continues to be an investor's darling, with growth in IT services and pharmaceuticals, though specific recent performance was not detailed.
2. d) Strategic Insights for Investors:
3. i) Diversification: Given the volatility, diversifying across different asset classes and regions is crucial. For African investors, this might mean balancing investments between burgeoning African tech startups and more established North American markets.Some investors may consider investing in Index Funds through broad Exchange Traded Funds with exposure to different escorts of the economies that will be investing in.
4. ii) Focus on Technology and Renewable Energy: These sectors are not only global growth engines but also offer high scalability and innovation potential. For example, investing in North American solar or wind energy companies could be lucrative, given the global push towards sustainability.

iii) Trade Agreements and Currency Movements: Understanding trade agreements like the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) can provide insights into sectors that might benefit from reduced tariffs. For Zimbabwean investors, this might mean looking into sectors that export to or from Canada, benefiting from favourable exchange rates and trade terms.

1. iv) Risk management

Given the geopolitical tensions (e.g., Middle East affecting oil prices), having a robust risk management strategy, possibly through options or futures, could protect portfolios from sudden downturns. I am a big fan of hedging my portfolio with inverse Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), bonds, Gold and even having part of the portfolio in case to potentially take advantage of market corrections.

1. v) Education and Networking: For African investors, leveraging platforms like Wall Street

Journal newspapers or the economist publications or joining investment clubs focusing on international markets can enhance knowledge and network. Engaging with North American investment communities online can provide both information and partnerships.

vi)Cultural and market access considerations

Language and Culture: The shared English language between many African countries and North America simplifies information access and communication. However, understanding cultural nuances in business practices can be pivotal for successful market entry.

Regulatory Environment: African investors should familiarise themselves with North American regulatory environments, particularly around foreign investment which might differ from their home countries.

Technology for Access: Utilising fintech platforms for easier cross-border investments can reduce the entry barrier. Apps or services that offer fractional shares or investment in ETFs could be particularly useful.

In conclusion, the global market's current volatility presents a complex array of risks and rewards. For investors from Zimbabwe and Africa, understanding these dynamics and strategically positioning investments towards growth sectors like technology and renewables, while maintaining a diversified approach, can unlock significant opportunities

in North American markets. By embracing digital tools for market access and staying informed through global networks, these investors can not only mitigate risks but also capitalise on the potential for substantial portfolio growth in this ever-evolving financial landscape.

• Isaac Jonas is a Zimbabwean-Canada-based economist and consultant at Streetwise Economics. He is also a retail investor and retail trader, focusing mainly on the US and Canadian capital markets. He regularly shares insights via his social media handles. His website is www.streetwiseeconomics.com and can be reachable on isacjonasi@gmail.com. Insights shared in this article do not amount to investment advice.