IN a land rich with resources, where the sun kisses vast fields of potential, the paradox of unemployment looms large over Zimbabwe.
The country is teetering on the edge of economic opportunity, yet millions find themselves trapped in a cycle of despair, struggling for equitable livelihood opportunities.
The stark contrast between the fortunate few, enjoying the fruits of abundant resources, and the majority grappling with unemployment paints a troubling picture.
Zimbabwe, once the breadbasket of Africa, now stands as a testament to the effects of mismanagement and inequitable growth. Government reports reveal that while a small percentage of the population enjoys stable, well-paying jobs, the vast majority languishes in unemployment or underemployment.
The statistics are staggering: the official unemployment rate hovers around 30%, but unofficial figures suggest numbers closer to 80%.
“We have a serious problem with resource planning and distribution,” says Tinashe Mutasa, a development economist, in a recent interview.
“We are not short on work; we are short on opportunities. The wealth generated from our natural resources is not reaching the hands of those who need it most.”
This sentiment resonates with many who see the riches of the land — more than 40 mineral types including diamonds, gold and vast agricultural potential, flowing into the pockets of a select few.
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In response to the growing outcry, government critics have long acknowledged the need for change.
“We recognise that our current economic model needs re-evaluation,” economist Vince Musewe said.
“Our focus must shift towards creating equitable job opportunities and ensuring that the wealth generated benefits all Zimbabweans.”
However, many remain sceptical, pointing to a history of unfulfilled promises and ineffective policies.
Civil society organisations have been vocal in advocating for reforms.
“The government must prioritise job creation and equitable resource distribution,” asserts the Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development in a recent statement.
“Without a concerted effort to address these issues, we will continue to see a divide that threatens our social fabric.”
For many, the daily grind of seeking employment has turned into a desperate race against time. Take the story of Tendai, a 35-year-old father of three who once worked as an agricultural engineer. After losing his job in the wake of economic downturns, he has been forced to take on menial work, often sacrificing family time to make ends meet.
“I work long hours for very little pay," he laments.
“I want to provide for my family, but it feels like I am running in circles.”
Tendai’s experience is not unique. Many Zimbabweans are caught in a web of unwarranted competition for limited jobs, leading to a situation where individuals must work harder for less.
“We are sacrificing our family lives and mental well-being just to survive,” he adds, his voice tinged with frustration.
Debate on resource management
The conversation around wealth distribution is further complicated by the existence of Zimbabwe's sovereign wealth fund, now christened Mutapa Investment Fund which many fear will be be grossly mismanaged.
Critics point to a lack of transparency and accountability in how these resources are utilised.
“Our sovereign wealth fund should be a vehicle for development and job creation,” Mutasa said.
“Instead, it seems to serve the interests of a select few, exacerbating the divide.”
The call for reform is echoed by various stakeholders.
“We need a clear strategy on how to use our resources to benefit all Zimbabweans, not just a privileged few,” an analyst said.
“It’s time for a radical approach to profit-sharing that ensures everyone has a stake in our nation’s wealth.”
As the nation grapples with these pressing issues, there is hope for a more equitable future. Grassroots movements are emerging, advocating for policies that prioritise employment and resource-mobilisation and sharing.
Community leaders are rallying citizens to demand accountability from their leaders, pushing for a new economic model that emphasises inclusivity.
“We cannot afford to sit idly while our country struggles,” says Tendai, now also a community organiser.
“We need to come together and demand the change we deserve.”
His story, like many others, serves as a reminder of the resilience of the human spirit even in the face of adversity.
“Zimbabwe stands at crossways, faced with the challenge of transforming its wealth into opportunities for all. The voices of government officials, civil society advocates and everyday citizens are critical at this juncture”, says Ruben Akili, director of the Combined Harare Residents Association, in recent interview.
“There is an urgent need for a radical shift in how resources are mobilised and shared,” he said.
In a country blessed with natural resources, the true wealth lies in the potential of its people, a potential that must be unlocked through equitable distribution of resources, work and income. The time for change is now and the future of Zimbabwe depends on it.
