HUMAN trafficking and undocumented migration presents challenges in managing migration and protecting the rights of migrants, a United Nations (UN) top official said.

UN resident and humanitarian co-ordinator Edward Kallon said this during the International Migrants Day commemorations held in Harare on Tuesday.

“This occasion not only celebrates the resilience and determination of migrants worldwide, but also highlights the significant role local communities and civil societies play in facilitating their integration, combating stigmatisation and fostering environments where migrants’ contributions are valued,” he said.

“This aligns with this year’s theme, Every Step — Facilitating Regular Migration Pathways.”

Globally, over 281 million people are migrants, enriching societies economically and culturally, he said.

Kallon acknowledged the resilience of migrants and the vital contributions they make to local economies through remittances, which support countless families.

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“Zimbabwe and the southern African region experience migration challenges stemming from economic strain and climate change, prompting individuals to seek better prospects.

“Conversely, these movements present opportunities such as economic contribution from remittances, which support countless families and stimulate local economies,” he said.

The UN official also stressed the need for data collection to inform effective policies and for partnerships with governments, civil society and international allies to amplify efforts in managing migration.

“Migration enhances cultural diversity and addresses labour shortages, making migrants integral to economic development,” he said.

“However, issues like undocumented migration, human trafficking and xenophobia require urgent attention.

“We must focus on data collection to inform more effective policies.”

The commemorations were attended by various stakeholders, including government officials, diplomats and civil society organisation members.